I am pathetically proud of having successfully cooked a strip of
Chinese roast belly pork (siew yoke or siew yuk, depending on how you
transliterate it) at home. This pork, with its bubbly, crisp skin and
moist flesh is a speciality of many Cantonese restaurants. An even,
glassy crispness is hard to achieve if you’re making it at home, but I
think I’ve cracked it; with this method, you should be able to prepare
it at home too.
You’ll need a strip of belly pork weighing about two pounds. Here in
the UK you may have trouble finding a belly in one piece (for some
reason, belly pork is often sold in thick but narrow straps of meat);
look for a rolled belly which you can unroll and lay flat, make friends
with a pliant butcher or shop at a Chinese butcher (you’ll find one in
most Chinatowns). Look for a piece of meat with a good layer of fat
immediately beneath the skin. The belly will have alternating layers of
meat and fat. Try to find one with as many alternating strips as
possible.
To serve three or four (depending on greed) with rice, you’ll
need:
2lb piece fat belly pork
1 teaspoon sugar
1 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon five-spice powder
½ teaspoon cinnamon
1 tablespoon Mei Gui Lu jiu (a rose-scented Chinese liqueur – it’s
readily available at Chinese grocers, but if you can’t find any, just
leave it out)
3 cloves garlic, crushed
2oo ml water
2 tablespoons Chinese white vinegar
Bring the water and vinegar to the boil in a wok, and holding the
meat side of your pork with your fingers, dip the rind in the boiling
mixture carefully so it blanches. Remove the meat to a shallow tray and
dry it well. Rub the sugar, salt, five-spice powder, cinnamon, Mei Gui
Lu jiu and garlic well into the bottom and sides of the meat, leaving
the rind completely dry. Place the joint rind side up in your dish.
Use a very sharp craft knife to score the surface of the rind. If
your rind came pre-scored, you still need to work on it a bit – for an
ideal crackling, you should be scoring lines about half a centimetre
apart as in this photo, then scoring another set of lines at ninety
degrees to the original ones, creating tiny diamonds in the rind. Rub a
teaspoon of salt into the rind. Place the dish of pork, uncovered (this
is extremely important – leaving the meat uncovered will help the rind
dry out even further while the flavours penetrate the meat) for 24 hours
in the fridge.
Heat the oven to 200° C (450° F). Rub the pork rind with about half
a teaspoon of oil and place the joint on a rack over some tin foil.
Roast for twenty minutes. Turn the grill section of your oven on high
and put the pork about 20cm below the element. Grill the meat with the
door cracked open for twenty minutes, checking frequently to make sure
that the skin doesn’t burn (once the crackling has gone bubbly you need
to watch very closely for burning). The whole skin should rise and brown
to a crisp. This can take up to half an hour, so don’t worry if the
whole thing hasn’t crackled after twenty minutes – just leave it under
the grill and keep an eye on it.
Remove the meat from the heat and leave it on its rack to rest for
fifteen minutes. Cut the pork into pieces as in the picture at the top
of the page. Serve with steamed rice, with some soya sauce and chillies
for dipping. A small bowl of caster sugar is also traditional, and these
salty, crisp pork morsels are curiously delicious when dipped gingerly
into it.