Yoga and Pilates Exercises

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Yoga

Upper & Lower Back Workout - Strengthen Back Muscles with Yoga

How to Strengthen Lower Back

Downward Dog

Downward Dog
  1. Begin on your hands and knees. Align your wrists directly under your shoulders and your knees directly under your hips. The fold of your wrists should be parallel with the top edge of your mat. Point your middle fingers directly to the top edge of your mat.
  2. Stretch your elbows and relax your upper back.
  3. Spread your fingers wide and press firmly through your palms and knuckles. Distribute your weight evenly across your hands.
  4. Exhale as you tuck your toes and lift your knees off the floor. Reach your pelvis up toward the ceiling, then draw your sit bones toward the wall behind you. Gently begin to straighten your legs, but do not lock your knees. Bring your body into the shape of an “A.” Imagine your hips and thighs being pulled backwards from the top of your thighs. Do not walk your feet closer to your hands — keep the extension of your whole body.
  5. Press the floor away from you as you lift through your pelvis. As you lengthen your spine, lift your sit bones up toward the ceiling. Now press down equally through your heels and the palms of your hands.
  6. Firm the outer muscles of your arms and press your index fingers into the floor. Lift from the inner muscles of your arms to the top of both shoulders. Draw your shoulder blades into your upper back ribs and toward your tailbone. Broaden across your collarbones.
  7. Rotate your arms externally so your elbow creases face your thumbs.
  8. Draw your chest toward your thighs as you continue to press the mat away from you, lengthening and decompressing your spine.
  9. Engage your quadriceps. Rotate your thighs inward as you continue to lift your sit bones high. Sink your heels toward the floor.
  10. Align your ears with your upper arms. Relax your head, but do not let it dangle. Gaze between your legs or toward your navel.
  11. Hold for 5-100 breaths.
  12. To release, exhale as you gently bend your knees and come back to your hands and knees.

Hamstring Lengthener Yin Yoga

Pilates

How to do the Hundred ab Exercise

Pilates Hundred Exercise

The exercise involves coming into a ‘dish’ shape on the floor and pulsing your arms up and down 100 times. Yes you read that right – 100 times.

  1. Lie on your back and lift your head and upper back off of your mat, so that only the base of your shoulders is touching the ground.
  2. Lift your legs off the floor and bend the knees into a 90° position, so your calves are parallel with the floor.
  3. Place your arms by your sides and extend them out towards your toes.
  4. Pulse your arms up and down by just a few inches, exhaling as you press down.
  5. Keep the movements dynamic but controlled while maintaining tension in your arms.
  6. Pulse the arms for 100 reps. You can do this in 10 sets of 10, or do as many as you can and then rest for a few seconds before jumping straight back in.
Pilates Hundred Exercise with Straight Legs

Variations for the Hundred ab Exercise

Leg placement is the easiest way to change up the intensity of this exercise. To make pilates hundreds more challenging, keep your legs straight and lift your feet a few inches off of floor. The closer the legs are to the floor, the harder it is. Make sure they aren’t so close that you end up losing form by arching your back.

For an easier variation, bend your legs so your knees point towards the ceiling and place your feet on the floor a hands-width away from your bum.

Training Notes for the Hundred abs Exercise

It’s a challenging move, so making sure your form is perfect is crucial. The two most common mistakes include:

Arching will put pressure on the lower back rather than the abdominals and could cause more pain that it solves. Instead, draw your belly button in towards your spine so your spine is imprinted in your mat.

Back Strengthening Pilates - Michelle Merrifield

Back Strengthening Pilate Steps

Right Side

Left Side

Next Steps

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